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Summer Olympics: Top 20 Countries with the Most Gold Medals in a Single Year

The 1984 U.S. Olympic Team Won the Most Gold Medals

The 1984 U.S. Olympic Team Won the Most Gold Medals

So what’s the best way to win a mongo trove of gold medals?

Eliminate the competition.

In 1980 and 1984, the Cold War led to tit-for-tat superpower boycotts. After the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in late 1979, the US and several other countries boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The Soviets and 13 of their satellite nations returned the favor in 1984, skipping Los Angeles.

The result?

The top two gold medal hoards in history, with the US minting 83 in ’84, and the Soviet Union 80 in ’80.

The third biggest looting occurred back in St. Louis in 1904, when the US grabbed a solid 76 gold medals. Then again, only 15 countries participated that year, the lowest number since the first games in 1896 Athens.

Those three tallies are on the right end of the Olympic gold medal bell curve.

In the middle, though, most of the best gold medal years fall in the 40-55 range, and it looks like the same thing is happening again at the 2012 London Games.

The USA and China, who came on strong in Beijing, are sitting at 41 and 37 gold medals apiece as of this posting with more than a handful of tin to still give out.

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  YEAR HOST COUNTRY GOLD MEDALS
1. 1984 Los Angeles United States 83
2. 1980 Moscow Soviet Union 80
3. 1904 St. Louis United States 76
4. 1908 London Great Britain 56
5. 1988 Seoul Soviet Union 55
6. 2008 Beijing China 51
7. 1972 Munich Soviet Union 50
8. 1976 Montreal Soviet Union 49
9. 1980 Moscow East Germany 47
10. 1992 Barcelona Unified Team 45
10. 1968 Mexico City United States 45
10. 1924 Paris United States 45
13. 1996 Atlanta United States 44
13. 1932 Los Angeles United States 44
15. 1960 Rome Soviet Union 43
16. 1920 Antwerp United States 41
17. 1976 Montreal East Germany 40
17. 1952 Helsinki United States 40
19. 1948 London United States 38
19. 1936 Berlin Germany 38

Photo: vh1.com

Summer Olympics: Top 20 Countries with the Most Medals in a Single Year

The 60 Meter Dash at the 1904 St. Louis Olympics

The 60 Meter Dash at the 1904 St. Louis Olympics

The 1904 St. Louis Olympics hosted only 15 teams, and the United States ran away with 231, or 80% of the available, medals. That’s the biggest cache ever, and likely will be, as more and more countries have joined the event every four years.

The 2012 London Olympics boasts hosting 204 countries, the most all-time. They’re including territories like the U.S. Virgin Islands, as the total number of recognized sovereign polities is, by most sources, 196.

Either way, obviously all that competition spreads the precious metal wealth.

The superpower-boycotted years (1980, 1984) produced the same results, with the non-boycotter in each case raiding the IOC’s treasure chest.

Here are the top 20 greatest hauls in Olympic history.

From about No. 4 on the list down, things are pretty legit, with more balanced competition amongst the participants, or at least the dominating ones.

Tomorrow we’ll take a look at the Top 20 Countries with the Most Gold Medals in a Single Year.

Follow me on Twitter @VinGetz.

YEAR HOST CITY MEDAL LEADERS MEDALS
1. 1904 St. Louis USA 231
2. 1980 Moscow Soviet Union 195
3. 1984 Los Angeles USA 174
4. 1908 London Great Britain 146
5. 1988 Seoul Soviet Union 132
6. 1980 Moscow East Germany 126
7. 1976 Montreal Soviet Union 125
8. 1992 Barcelona Unified* 112
9. 2008 Beijing USA 110
9. 1932 Los Angeles USA 110
11. 1992 Barcelona USA 108
12. 1968 Mexico City USA 107
13. 1960 Rome Soviet Union 103
13. 1900 Paris France 103
15. 2004 Athens USA 102
15. 1988 Seoul East Germany 102
17. 1996 Atlanta USA 101
17. 1936 Berlin Germany 101
19. 2008 Beijing China 100
20. 1972 Munich Soviet Union 99
20. 1924 Paris USA 99

Photo: chiefwritingwolf.com

Summer Olympics: Top Three Countries in Every Sport Part II

Tug-Of-War at the 1908 London Olympics

Tug-Of-War at the 1908 London Olympics

Yesterday, Sports List of the Day checked out the three best countries (all-time medals) in each the 32 current standard sports represented at the Summer Olympics.

Today, take a look at the remaining sports that at one time or more, but no more, were once a part of the Games.

None of these “took,” and for some of these sports – some of the most popular in the world, like baseball, cricket and golf – that’s a bit surprising, though logistics and politics surely play a part.

All of these sports, like Alpinisim and Roque (whatever that is), except for “Art Competitions,” which wasn’t really a sport, had short Olympic lives.

Other variations on this absurd theme include some sports with no competing countries (Croquet, Racquets) or even an opposing competitor (Aeronautics, Pelota).

You can see why most of these just didn’t make the cut.

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AERONAUTICS TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Switzerland 1 1 0 0
           
ALPINISM TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Germany 1 1 0 0
1. Mixed Team* 1 1 0 0
1. Switzerland 1 1 0 0
           
ART COMPETITIONS TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Germany 24 8 7 9
2. Italy 14 5 7 2
3. France 13 4 4 5
           
BASEBALL TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Cuba 5 3 2 0
2. United States 3 1 0 2
2. Japan 3 0 1 2
           
CRICKET TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 1 1 0 0
1. Mixed Team* 1 0 1 0
           
CROQUET TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. France 7 3 2 2
           
GOLF TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. United States 10 3 3 4
2. Great Britain 2 0 1 1
3. Canada 1 1 0 0
           
JEU DE PAUME TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 2 0 1 1
2. United States 1 1 0 0
           
LACROSSE TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Canada 3 2 0 1
2. United States 1 0 1 0
2. Great Britain 1 0 1 0
           
MOTORBOATING TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 2 2 0 0
2. France 1 1 0 0
           
PELOTA TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Spain 1 1 0 0
           
POLO TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 6 2 3 1
2. Mixed Team* 4 1 1 2
3. Argentina 2 2 0 0
3. United States 2 0 1 1
           
RACQUETS TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 7 2 2 3
           
ROQUE TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. United States 3 1 1 1
           
RUGBY TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. United States 2 2 0 0
1. France 2 0 2 0
1. Great Britain 2 0 2 0
           
SOFTBALL TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. United States 4 3 1 0
1. Australia 4 0 1 3
3. Japan 3 1 1 1
           
TUG-OF-WAR TOTAL GOLD SILVER BRONZE
1. Great Britain 5 2 2 1
2. United States 2 1 1 0
2. Sweden 2 1 0 1
2. Mixed Team* 2 1 0 1

* Mixed Teams – In the first three Olympics – 1896, 1900 and 1904 – teams were allowed to have athletes from different nations.

Photo: taringa.net

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